Yankho lalifupi
Funsani chilankhulo chimene munthuyo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ena omwe amalankhula zilankhulo zambiri ndipo ali ndi dementia angagwiritse ntchito chilankhulo chimene anaphunzira kale, koma izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu odziwika ndi manja, ndipo funsani malo a zaumoyo ngati angapeze womasulira pa maulendo okalandira chithandizo.
- Funsani chilankhulo chimene chili chomasuka pa zokambirana zimenezi; musaganizire nokha.
- Anthu ena angagwiritse ntchito chilankhulo chimene anaphunzira kale, koma izi sizichitika kwa aliyense kapena kusonyeza gawo limene munthuyo ali.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu odziwika, patsani nthawi yokwanira, ndipo thandizani kulankhula pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kapena manja.
- Pa maulendo okalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, lankhulani ndi opereka chithandizo pasadakhale ndipo funsani za thandizo la womasulira lomwe lilipo.
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pa kulankhulana limodzi ndi chisokonezo kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Pa tsambali (6 magawo)
- Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chiti?
- Kodi chingathandize ndi chiyani pa zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku?
- Bwanji ngati sindilankhula chilankhulo chimene munthuyo amakonda?
- Kodi ndiyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa zachipatala liti?
- Kodi ndingauze chiyani anthu ena omwe akuthandiza?
- Kodi ndingathandize bwanji zosankha za munthuyo?
Anthu omwe amalankhula zilankhulo zoposa chimodzi angalankhulane mosiyana pamene dementia ikusintha mmene amapezera mawu kapena kumvetsetsa zinthu. Anthu ena amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chimene anaphunzira kale; ena satero. Njira yothandiza kwambiri poyamba ndi kufunsa chilankhulo chimene chili chomasuka panopa, kenako kutsatira zomwe munthuyo akufuna.
Alzheimer’s Society imanena kuti zokonda pa chilankhulo zingasiyane ndipo imalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chimene munthuyo amalankhula nthawi zambiri. Alzheimer’s Association imatchulanso kubwerera ku chilankhulo chobadwira ngati chimodzi mwa zosintha zomwe zingachitike pa kulankhulana. Zosintha zimenezi sizichitika kwa aliyense ndipo sizikuwonetsa gawo limene munthuyo ali.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chiti?
Funsani munthuyo chilankhulo chimene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pa zokambirana zimenezi. Zokonda zake zingasinthe malinga ndi nkhani, malo, kapena nthawi ya tsiku. Ngati asintha chilankhulo, musachitenge ngati mayeso kapena kumukakamiza kupitiriza mu chilankhulo chimene inu mumamvetsa.
Ngati mumalankhula chilankhulo chimene akufuna, gwiritsani ntchito mawu odziwika ndipo mupatseni nthawi yoyankha. Ngati mumangodziwa mawu ochepa okha, nenani moona mtima ndipo gwiritsaninso ntchito manja, zinthu, kapena zithunzi. Malangizo a Alzheimer’s Society okhudza chilankhulo amanena kuti luso la chilankhulo lingasiyane tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo lingakhudzidwe ndi kutopa, ululu, kapena matenda.
Kodi chingathandize ndi chiyani pa zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku?
Kumbukirani malangizo wamba a kulankhulana, ndipo onjezerani thandizo logwirizana ndi chilankhulo cha munthuyo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu ndi mayina odziwika. Funsani munthuyo kapena munthu amene amamudalira kuti adziwe mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, anthu a m’banja, komanso zochitika za nthawi zonse.
- Sonyezani komanso nenani. Lozani chikho, sonyezani zinthu ziwiri zosankhirapo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi kapena chinthu chodziwika. Manja angathandize pamene liwu loyenera likuvuta kulipeza.
- Dikirani. Patsani munthuyo nthawi yomvetsera ndi kuyankha. Musamalizire chiganizo chilichonse kapena kubwereza funso mu zilankhulo zingapo nthawi imodzi.
- Nenani lingaliro limodzi pa nthawi. Kufotokozera kwautali kungakhale kovuta mu chilankhulo chilichonse. Gwiritsani ntchito chiganizo chachifupi, imani pang’ono, kenako onani ngati akufuna kumva zambiri.
- Onani mmene akuonera ndi kumva. Magalasi, zida zothandizira kumva, kuwala kokwanira, komanso malo opanda phokoso zingathandize kuti chilankhulo chikhale chosavuta kuchimva.
Ngati munthuyo amakonda kuwerenga, funsani ngati uthenga wofunika wolembedwa ulipo mu chilankhulo chake. Musadalire kumasulira kochitika pa intaneti pa chisankho cha zachipatala, chilolezo, kapena malangizo a mankhwala; tsimikizirani uthenga wofunika ndi opereka chithandizo.
Bwanji ngati sindilankhula chilankhulo chimene munthuyo amakonda?
Funsani ngati angakonde kuti mnzake kapena wachibale wolankhula zilankhulo ziwiri alowe nawo pa zokambirana za nthawi zonse. Musaganize kuti munthuyo akufuna kuti wina amumasulire; angakonde manja, zithunzi, kapena chilankhulo china chimene nonse mumachidziwa.
Pa ulendo wokaonana ndi dokotala kapena zokambirana zina zomwe zikufunika uthenga wolondola, imbani foni ku chipatala kapena malo opereka chithandizo pasadakhale. Auzeni chilankhulo chimene munthuyo amakonda ndipo funsani za thandizo la womasulira lomwe lilipo. Bungwe la U.S. Department of Health and Human Services likufotokoza kuti achibale kapena anzawo sangakwanitse kumasulira molondola uthenga wofunika wa zachipatala; malo opereka chithandizo angafotokozere njira zomwe zilipo komanso zofunikira za komweko. Munthuyo angasankhe ngati akufuna kuti munthu womuthandiza apite naye, pamene opereka chithandizo akukonza thandizo lililonse la chilankhulo lomwe likufunika.
Pa ulendowo, lankhulani ndi munthuyo mwachindunji ndipo patsani nthawi kuti womasulira alankhule. Onetsetsani kuti munthuyo wamvetsa funso ndipo ali ndi mwayi woyankha ndi mawu ake. Ngati mukumuthandiza, onjezerani mfundo zina pokhapokha ngati akufuna.
Kodi ndiyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa zachipatala liti?
Mavuto a chilankhulo angasinthe pakapita nthawi, koma kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kosiyana. NHS imalangiza kuti mupeze thandizo la zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati munthu wasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi. Musaganize kuti kulephera kulankhulana kwadzidzidzi ndi mbali chabe ya dementia. Ngati munthuyo wasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi, akudwala kwambiri, kapena n’kovuta kumudzutsa, funsani thandizo la zachipatala ladzidzidzi lomwe lilipo pafupi.
Pa zosintha zomwe zikuchitika pang’onopang’ono, lembani zomwe mwazindikira ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wa munthuyo. Lembani chilankhulo chimene anali kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zinamuthandiza kulankhulana, komanso ngati anali wotopa kapena akudwala. Izi ndi mfundo zokonzekera zokambirana, osati kuzindikira matenda. Malangizo athu okonzekera ulendo wokaonana ndi dokotala angakuthandizeni kukonza mafunso.
Kodi ndingauze chiyani anthu ena omwe akuthandiza?
Mukagwirizana ndi munthuyo, sungani chidziwitso chachifupi cha anthu amene akufuna kuti azikhudzidwa. Chingaphatikizepo chilankhulo kapena chiyankhulo chimene amakonda polankhula ndi powerenga, mawu kapena mayina odziwika, komanso zomwe zimamuthandiza kutsatira zokambirana. Funsani ngati akufuna munthu winawake kuti akhale nawo pa maulendo okalandira chithandizo kapena pa nkhani zokhudza chisamaliro. Pewani kulemba zinthu zachinsinsi zomwe sizikufunika pa chithandizo, ndipo muwuzeni munthuyo amene angaone chidziwitsocho. Chidziwitso cha chilankhulo chimathandiza anthu kuyamba zokambirana momasuka; sichilowa m’malo mwa womasulira pa zokambirana zovuta zokhudza thanzi.
Kodi ndingathandize bwanji zosankha za munthuyo?
Chilankhulo ndi gawo la mmene munthu amalumikizirana ndi ena, koma si zonse za iye. Funsani za zochitika zake za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe amakonda, zomwe amakonda kuwerenga, komanso anthu amene akufuna kuti azikhudzidwa. Ngati munthuyo wavomera, lembani mawu kapena ziganizo zothandiza kwa anthu ena omwe akumuthandiza ndipo afotokozereni mmene angazigwiritsire ntchito. Sungani zolemba mwanjira yachinsinsi ndipo gawani zokhazo zimene munthuyo wavomera kuti zigawidwe.
Musamukakamize munthuyo kuyeserera, kumasulira ena, kapena kusonyeza zimene akumvetsa. Zokambirana zina zingakhale zosavuta mu chilankhulo chimodzi ndipo zina mu chilankhulo china. Kumasuka, chinsinsi, komanso kusankha kwa munthuyo n’kofunika kwambiri kuposa kutsatira chilankhulo chimodzi chokha.
Malangizo athu a kulankhulana akufotokoza za kulankhula mosavuta, kumvetsera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi. Kuti mupeze thandizo pokonzekera pambuyo pa kuzindikira matenda, onani masitepe oyamba pambuyo pa kuzindikira dementia.
Mafunso ofala
Kodi dementia ingachititse munthu kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chake choyamba?
Anthu ena amene ali ndi dementia angayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chimene anaphunzira kale, pamene ena sangatero. Zokonda pa chilankhulo zingasiyane malinga ndi munthu, nkhani imene mukukambirana, komanso tsiku. Funsani chilankhulo chomwe chili chomasuka m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito chimenecho poyesa kudziwa gawo limene munthuyo ali.
Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula chilankhulo choyamba cha munthuyo?
Funsani chilankhulo chimene angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito panopa. Ngati mumachidziwa, gwiritsani ntchito mawu odziwika ndipo mupatseni nthawi yoyankha. Ngati simuchidziwa, funsani ngati angakonde kuti munthu wodalirika wolankhula zilankhulo ziwiri alowe nawo pa zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Bwanji ngati sindikumvetsa zimene munthuyo akunena?
Khalani odekha ndipo mupempheni kuti asonyeze, aloze, kapena agwiritse ntchito liwu lina ngati akufuna. Chithunzi, chinthu chodziwika, kapena manja zingathandize. Musamufunse mafunso ngati mayeso kapena kunamizira kuti mwamvetsa zinthu zofunika zokhudza thanzi.
Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji ulendo wokaonana ndi dokotala?
Lankhulani ndi chipatala ulendowo usanachitike, auzeni chilankhulo chimene munthuyo amakonda, ndipo funsani za njira za womasulira zomwe zilipo. Funsani munthuyo amene akufuna kuti apite naye; munthu womuthandiza angapite naye popanda kumuyankhulira.
Kodi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chilankhulo ndi mbali ya dementia?
Kusintha kwa chilankhulo kokha sikufotokoza chomwe chayambitsa. Ngati munthuyo wasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kulankhulana kwake kwasintha mwadzidzidzi, pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo m'malo moganiza kuti ndi kukula kwa dementia.
Magwero
Timalumikiza ku mabungwe ndi maphunziro omwe tsamba ili likudalira. Chilichonse chinayesedwa tsamba likasinthidwa.
- How to communicate with a person with dementia · Alzheimer's Society
- Dementia and language · Alzheimer's Society
- Communication and Alzheimer's · Alzheimer's Association
- May an LEP person use a family member or friend as his or her interpreter? · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Sudden confusion (delirium) · NHS