Kutsigira Kukurukurirana Nemitauro Yakawanda muDementia

Vanhu vanotaura mitauro inopfuura mumwe vanogona kukurukurirana zvakasiyana apo dementia ichichinja mashandisiro avanoita mazwi kana kunzwisisa kwavo. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kushandisa mutauro wavakadzidza kare; vamwe hazviitike kwavari. Danho rekutanga rinobatsira zvikuru kubvunza kuti mutauro upi unonzwa wakasununguka iye zvino, mozotevera zvinodiwa nemunhu wacho.

Alzheimer’s Society inoti zvido zvemutauro zvinogona kusiyana uye inokurudzira kushandisa mutauro unowanzo shandiswa nemunhu wacho pakukurukurirana. Alzheimer’s Association inotaurawo kuti kudzokera kumutauro wekuzvarwa nawo kunogona kuva imwe yeshanduko dzinogona kuitika pakukurukurirana. Shanduko idzi hadziitike kumunhu wese uye hadzikuudzei danho remunhu wacho.

Ndinofanira kushandisa mutauro upi?

Bvunzai munhu wacho kuti anoda kushandisa mutauro upi pakukurukurirana uku. Zvavanoda zvinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nenyaya, nzvimbo, kana nguva yezuva. Kana vakachinja mutauro, musazvitora semuedzo kana kuvamanikidza kuramba vachishandisa mutauro wamunonzwisisa.

Kana muchitaura mutauro wavanoda, shandisai mazwi ajaira uye mupei nguva yekupindura. Kana muchingoziva mazwi mashoma chete, taurai chokwadi uye shandisaiwo zviratidzo zvemaoko, zvinhu, kana mifananidzo. Nhungamiro yeAlzheimer’s Society pamusoro pemutauro inotaura kuti kugona kushandisa mutauro kunogona kusiyana zuva nezuva uye kunogona kukanganiswa nekuneta, kurwadziwa, kana kurwara.

Chii chingabatsira pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva?

Rambai muchifunga mazano ejairika ekukurukurirana, uye wedzerai rubatsiro runoenderana nemutauro wemunhu wacho:

• Shandisai mazwi nemazita ajaira. Bvunzai munhu wacho kana mumwe munhu wavanovimba naye kuti ndepapi mazwi avanoshandisa pazvinhu zvemazuva ese, nhengo dzemhuri, uye maitiro ezuva nezuva.
• Ratidzai pamwe nekutaura. Nongedzerai kapu, simudzai sarudzo mbiri, kana kushandisa mufananidzo kana chinhu chajaira. Chiratidzo cheruoko chinogona kubatsira kana izwi chairo richinetsa kuwana.
• Mirirai. Ipai munhu wacho nguva yekuteerera nekupindura. Musapedzise mutsara wese kana kudzokorora mubvunzo mumitauro yakawanda panguva imwe chete.
• Chengetai pfungwa imwe panguva. Tsananguro refu inogona kunetsa mumutauro upi zvawo. Shandisai mutsara mupfupi, imbomirai, mozoona kana vachida zvimwe.
• Tarisisai kunzwa nekuona. Magirazi, rubatsiro rwekunzwa, chiedza chakanaka, uye nzvimbo yakanyarara zvinogona kuita kuti mutauro unzwisisike zviri nyore.

Kana munhu wacho achida kuverenga, bvunzai kana ruzivo rwakakosha rwakanyorwa ruripo mumutauro wavo. Musavimba neshanduro inoitwa nemuchina yega pazvisarudzo zvekurapwa, mvumo, kana mirairo yemishonga; simbisisai ruzivo rwakakosha nemupi wehutano.

Ko kana ndisingatauri mutauro unodiwa nemunhu wacho?

Bvunzai kana vachida kuti shamwari kana hama yavanovimba nayo inotaura mitauro miviri ipinde mukukurukurirana kwemazuva ese. Musafungidzira kuti munhu wacho anoda mumwe munhu kuti amuturikirire; vanogona kuda zviratidzo zvemaoko, mifananidzo, kana mumwe mutauro wavanoziva vose.

Pakuongororwa nachiremba kana imwe hurukuro inoda ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka, fonerai kiriniki kana basa rekuchengeta pachine nguva. Vaudzei mutauro unodiwa nemunhu wacho uye bvunzai kuti rubatsiro rwemuturikiri ruripo ndedzipi. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services inotsanangura kuti mhuri neshamwari dzingasakwanisa kuturikira ruzivo rwakakosha rwekurapwa nenzira kwayo; basa racho rinogona kutsanangura sarudzo dzaro nezvinodiwa munharaunda. Munhu wacho anogona kusarudza kana achida kuperekedzwa nemunhu anomutsigira, ukuwo mupi werubatsiro achironga rubatsiro rwemutauro runodiwa.

Panguva yekushanya, taurai nemunhu wacho zvakananga uye ipai nguva yekuti muturikiri ataure. Tarisisai kuti munhu wacho anzwisisa mubvunzo uye ane mukana wekupindura nemashoko ake. Kana muri kumutsigira, wedzerai rumwe ruzivo chete kana vachida.

Ndirini pandinofanira kutsvaga zano rachiremba?

Matambudziko emutauro anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, asi shanduko inokurumidza yakasiyana. NHS inopa zano rekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana avhiringidzika. Musafungidzira kuti kurasikirwa nekugona kukurukurirana kamwe kamwe ingori dementia. Kana munhu akangoerekana avhiringidzika, kurwara zvikuru, kana kunetsa kumumutsa, batai vashandi vekurapa vekukurumidzira vemunharaunda menyu.

Pashanduko dzinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, nyorai zvamunoona uye kumbirai zano kuna chiremba wemunoona nguva dzose. Nyorai kuti munhu wacho aishandisa mutauro upi, chii chakavabatsira pakukurukurirana, uye kana vainge vakaneta kana kurwara. Iyi itsananguro yehurukuro, kwete kuongororwa kwechirwere. Nhungamiro yedu yekushanya kuna chiremba inogona kukubatsirai kugadzirira mibvunzo.

Chii chandingaudza vamwe vanobatsira?

Nemvumo yemunhu wacho, chengetai chinyorwa chipfupi chevanhu vaanoda kuti vabatanidzwe. Chinogona kunyorwa mutauro kana rurimi rwaanoda pakutaura nekuverenga, mazwi kana mazita ajaira, uye zvinomubatsira kutevera kukurukurirana. Bvunzai kana paine munhu waakanyanya kuda kuti abatanidzwe pakuongororwa kana pakuziviswa nezvekuchengetwa kwake. Dzivisai kunyora ruzivo rwepachivande rusingadiwi parubatsiro, uye udzai munhu wacho kuti ndiani anogona kuona chinyorwa ichi. Chinyorwa chemutauro chinobatsira vanhu kutanga kukurukurirana vakasununguka; hachitsivi muturikiri pahurukuro yakaoma yezveutano.

Ndingatsigira sei sarudzo dzemunhu wacho?

Mutauro chikamu chekuti munhu anobatana sei nevamwe, asi hausi iwo chete unotsanangura kuti munhu wacho ndiani. Bvunzai nezvemaitiro avo, zvavanofarira, zvavanoda kuverenga, uye vanhu vavanoda kuti vabatanidzwe. Kana munhu wacho achibvuma, nyorai mazwi kana mitsara inobatsira yevamwe vanomutsigira uye tsanangurai mashandisirwo ayo. Chengetai zvinyorwa zviri pachivande uye govai chete zvabvumirwa nemunhu wacho.

Musamanikidza munhu wacho kudzidzira, kuturikirira vamwe, kana kuratidza kuti anonzwisisa chii. Dzimwe hurukuro dzinogona kunge dziri nyore mumutauro mumwe uye dzimwe mune mumwe. Kunzwa vakasununguka, kuvanzika, uye sarudzo dzemunhu wacho zvakakosha kupfuura kunamatira pamutauro mumwe chete.

Mazano edu ekukurukurirana anotsanangura kutaura zviri nyore, kuteerera, uye kushandisa mifananidzo. Kuti muwane rubatsiro pakuronga mushure mekuongororwa kwedementia, onai matanho ekutanga mushure mekuongororwa kwedementia.