Dementia Mfeɛ a Ɛdi Mfe Mu Nnwuma

Dementia mfeɛ a ɛdi mfe mu no yɛ mfeɛ a ɛtwa mu ɛmfa ho, na ɛno ne bere a nnwuma no hia boafo paa. Nsɛm bɛba ntɛmntɛm, akwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma no kɔ bɛboro, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ adwuma biara ase. Nanso, ɔpɛ a onipa no wɔ sɛ ɔboa na ɔwɔ mu no tena ase daa. Sɛ wohyehyɛ ade yie a, onipa a ɔwɔ dementia mfeɛ a ɛdi mfe mu no betumi agyina ne ho ahyɛ anigyeɛ pii, titiriw nnwuma a wɔdi wɔ fie, nnwom ne mfonini a mo nyinaa mo yɛ wɔ mo ho akyi.

Nnwuma bɛn na ɛyɛ papa wɔ dementia mfeɛ a ɛdi mfe mu mu?

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ tẽẽ, a ɛbɛn, a wɔde nsa ayɛ no, a wɔakyekyɛ akɔ ɔkwan biako biako, yɛ papa sen biara. Alzheimer’s Association ka sɛ wɛn sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ nneɛma foforɔ: nnwuma a ɛwɔ abrabɔ a ɛda so no betumi ayɛ nnwuma a ɛfa, te sɛ aduane a mo bɛyɛ mo nyinaa, aburɔ-nnua ayɛ, nnwom a wɔtie, anaasɛ akwantu.

Alzheimer’s Foundation of America kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ mfeɛ yi mu no pɛ paa sɛ wɔhu sɛ wɔwɔ adwuma anaasɛ wɔbɔ ho ban ade bi, na wɔhia mmoa a wɔbɛfi ase anaasɛ wɔatoa so. Wɔn mfeɛ a ɛdi mfe mu no nhwehwɛmu mu no ka nnwuma te sɛ ntama pam, abɔ nsuo ayɛ, nsiiwa bɔ, nneyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛ, dwonkɔ nnwom a wɔpɛ, nnwom a mo nyinaa mo dwɔn, mfonini nkaebɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛ ne mfonini nkaebɔ ho.

Ɛdeɛn na wobɛhyehyɛ adwuma na ɛbɛyɛ yie?

Adwuma biara ho nkɔsoɔ fa ɔkwan a wohyehyɛ so. Saa nneyɛe yi, a Alzheimer’s Association ne Family Caregiver Alliance ka no, boa paa:

1. Hyɛ beaeɛ no mu nhyehyɛe. Gyae TV no, de ɔpon no to mu, na de nneɛma a adwuma no hia pɛ so.
2. Fi ase ankasa. Fa ntama pam anaasɛ nsuo ntew, na frɛ wɔn mu: “Wobɛtumi aboa me ma yi?”
3. Kyerɛ, na twɛn. Yi ɔkwan biako. Fa wo nsa to ho anaasɛ fa wo nsa kyerɛ wɔn baabi, te sɛ baabi a wɔde nkaa no bɛkɔ.
4. Ma ɔkwan biako biako. “Pam no mu” yɛ mmerɛ sen “pam saa nneɛma yi, na afa wɔn ho ayɛ nhyehyɛe wɔ ɔhoni ho.”
5. Ma nnyinasosɛm abien, mmisa a ɛnni awiei. “Ntama a ɛyɛ bluu anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa?” yɛ mmerɛ sen “Dɛn na wopɛ sɛ yɛ?”
6. Yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den no ankasa. Wo na wobɛsusu, wɔn na wobɛhyɛ nsuo ase. Wo na wobɛtwɛn nsɔnnwene, wɔn na wobɛkyekyere bɔ.
7. Ma no ɔkwan a ɛfa ho. “Saa ntama yi yɛ Sɔnda aduane ma” ma adwuma no yɛ nokware.
8. Ma wɔnhwɛ sɛ wɔpɛ. National Institute on Aging kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔhwɛ nkutoo, ɛnam so nso ɛbɛtumi ama anigyeɛ.

Nnwuma a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ dementia mfeɛ a ɛdi mfe mu mu

Nnwuma a ɛfa

• Pam ntama ne abɔ ntama. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ kakra na ɛyɛ tẽẽ na ɛyɛ mmerɛ sen. Abɔ ntama a ɛyɛ hyew no yɛ akwan a wobetumi afa so ayɛ adwuma, wɔbɛpam, wɔasɔ, wɔasan apam.
• Hyehyɛ nsɔnnwene. Fa nsɔnnwene a ɛyɛ soronko pii so. Ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛhyehyɛ wɔn sɛ ɛyɛ soro anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ dwodwoo.
• Hohɔ anaasɛ pra aduane a ɛnyɛ den. Nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew ne sopɔ ma nsa yɛ anigyeɛ. Sɛ wotena ase a, ɛyɛ mmerɛ ma nan.
• Hyehyɛ aduane. Ma nneɛma a ɛfa so kɔ nkyɛn baako baako, na wo ankasa hyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mfatoho.
• Boa wɔ aduane yɛ. Woboa tɔ akwadaa, yi nkɔm, anaasɛ ma ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ. Wo na wɔde ogya ne akyidi bɛyɛ.
• Sɔ, pra anaasɛ pra fam. Ntama a wɔde pra tebɔl, ahwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛ de ma pɔɔci.

Hwɛ nnwuma a wɔdi wɔ fie ma nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso.

Nnwom ne ahyɛaseɛ

• Dwonkɔ nnwom a wɔpɛ. Fi ase dwɔn ankasa; nnipa pii bɛka bom wɔ nnwom a wɔatie mfe pii. Hwɛ nnwom nnwuma.
• Ɔdwonkɔ kɔ so ankasa. Yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ wo anigyeɛ: sisi, pow nsa anaasɛ ntɔ. Ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wotena ase.
• Pɛ bɔɔl. Ɛkɔ mmerɛ, na ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ nsa so wɔ ntebea so.
• Kɔ akwantu a wɔbɛkɔ. Kɔ akwantu a ɛyɛ tẽẽ, a wowɔ ho nimdeɛ, mo nyinaa wɔ mo ho akyi, sɛ ɛboa a, awo wɔ wo ntam.

Mfonini ne nsɛm

• Hwɛ mfonini nkaebɔ. Ka nea wohwɛ no ho asɛm, sen sɛ wubisa nsɛnkyerɛnne: “Hwɛ kar no. Ka me ho asɛm.” Hwɛ nkaebɔ nnwuma.
• Fa nkyerɛkyerɛ kaad. Nkyerɛkyerɛ kaad de mfonini ne nsɛm a ɛmfa mmisa nni mu bɔ ho.
• Hwɛ sini a wɔhwɛ dada pɛɛ mu mo nyinaa. Yi baabi a wunnim, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtena wo nkyɛn, na ma wɔngyae bere.

Akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ a ɛnhia tumi

• Mfonini a wɔnnyae wɔ hɔ. Mfonini pɛn ma mfonini gyina hɔ, enti ɛyɛ ho nhwɛ, ɛnyɛ ho ntease.
• Hwehwɛ ɔdɔɔ. Hwehwɛ ɔdɔɔ de mfonini baako ne mfonini abien anaasɛ anan pɛ.
• Fa ahyehyɛ. Fa ahyehyɛ te sɛ sɛ wobɛhyehyɛ ntama wɔ ɔfa mu: pɛnkɔ mfonini, afei kɔ ne basket no mu.
• Bingo mfonini. Bingo mfonini yɛ papa ma ahoɔfɛ nnipa a wɔboaboa.

Sɛ akwan a wɔfa so di ahyɛ wo abufuw a, gyae na yɛ biribi foforɔ. Hwɛ ɔkwan a wobɛfa so akwadaa ne ɔdwoo.

Ɔsɔredi a ɛwɔ mu ma nnwuma

Ɔsɔredi anaasɛ nneyɛe a ɛsan ba daa daa no ka ho asɛm pii. Family Caregiver Alliance kyerɛ sɛ obi a ɔbɛyɛ kabini a ɔde nneɛma firi kabini mu daa daa no, ebia ɔrehwehwɛ ɔkwan a ɔbɛyɛ adwuma, na ɔpɛ sɛ ɔhu sɛ ɔyɛ adwuma. Alzheimer’s Association kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan de saa tumi yi yɛ nnwuma a ɛfata, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔgyina so.

Ɛberɛ a wobɛgyae anaasɛ wɔbɛsesa kwan

Gyae sɛ wuhu sɛ ɔyɛ den, ɔrehwehwɛ ahome, ɔbɔ ɔhoni, ɔrefi ho, anaasɛ ɔrepɛ sɛ ɔbɛgyae, te sɛ ɔrenyɛ hwɛ, ɔrenyɛ ɔdɔ, ɔrepo nneɛma, anaasɛ ɔka sɛ “Metumi nni.” Alzheimer’s Association kyerɛ sɛ wobɛsɔ hwɛ bio bere a ɛnyɛ saa, anaasɛ wobɛma adwuma no ayɛ tẽẽ. Mfa ɔhaw nkɔ so. Ɛbɛtumi ayɛ sɛ ɔmpɛ ho ɛfiri ehu anaasɛ sɛ adwuma no yɛ den; hwɛ ɛberɛ a wɔka ɔmmɔ.

Gyae ntɛm nso yɛ. Ɛyɛ mmerɛ nso sɛ wotena ne mo nyinaa ne kɔfi ho. Sɛ ne ahoɔden sakra kɔ so a, nnwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ mfeɛ a ɛtwa mu no betumi aboa, na 101 nnwuma wɔ nneɛma pii a wobetumi asɔ hwɛ.