Ouveruke wouongo

Okuhina okuzuva nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba

Tji tja rororerwa Oruve rwokulesa oruminute 6I otjimbumba tja Golden Moments · Omuhingo wetu wokutjanga

Ezira efupi

Otjirongo tjOvakonḓonone tja Lancet tji tja pitisiwa mo-2024 tji tja tamuna okuhina okuzuva otjotjiṋa tjimwe otjinene pu imbi 14 mbi mavi yenene okurundururwa, mbi ṱuna koumba wondjenda yozombura yokuzemba. MOtjirongo tja ACHIEVE, ovitjendje vyokuzuva kavi na tji vya tjaera okuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura mouparanga auhe, posi ya orupa oruwa ndu ri moumba omunene rwa raisa okuṱuna kuṋa okuṱiṱi. Ovitjendje vyokuzuva vi vatera ombamburiro nomuinyo weyuva arihe nandarire nao. Tara kutja okuzuva ku kongorwe, ripura novitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi pewa nondjiviro yonganga poo mbi mavi randwa nokuhinondjiviro, nu hungira nonganga.

  • Otjirongo tjOvakonḓonone tja Lancet tji vara kutja okuhina okuzuva ku notjiṋa tjoviṋa 14 tjinene pu vyarwe, nu tji ṱuna kouṱiṱi kombanda 7% wovandu mba verwa nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba mouye auhe.
  • MOtjirongo tja ACHIEVE tjovandu 977 ovanene mba kurupa, ovitjendje vyokuzuva kavi na tji vya rundurura okuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura oure wozombura ndatu mouparanga auhe.
  • Moruveze oruwa, ndu ri moumba omunene mOtjirongo tja ACHIEVE, okuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura kwa ri okuṱiṱi nozoperesende 48 novitjendje vyokuzuva; ihi matji hepa okukongororwa rukwao.
  • Okuza mu Kotoba 2022, ovanene mo-Amerika mbe muna kutja ve nouzeu ouṱiṱi poo pokati wokuzuva mave yenene okuranda ovitjendje vyokuzuva mbi vyarwe vyongozu ya FDA nokuhinondjiviro yonganga.
  • Okuhina okumuna nawa ku ka hina okutungirwa kwa wezirwa ko otjotjiṋa tjoumba wondjenda yozombura yokuzemba mo-2024, okutja omakondononeno womaho wina omananḓengu.
Koutara imbwi (Omitara 7)
  1. Ongwaye okuzuva tji ku ri otjinanḓengu kouveruke womeripura?
  2. Otjirongo tja ACHIEVE tjovitjendje vyokuzuva tja muna tjike?
  3. Me tjiwa vi kutja okuzuva ku sokukongororwa?
  4. Ovitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi randwa nokuhinondjiviro yonganga ovyo viṋe?
  5. Me yenene vi okupupisa ombamburiro nomundu ngu nouzeu wokuzuva?
  6. Okumuna wina ku ri otjinanḓengu
  7. Hungira nonganga

Okuhina okuzuva ku tjitwa tjinene moukurundu, nu ovakonḓonone ve ku vara otjotjiṋa otjinanḓengu tjoumba mbu mau yandja oumba wondjenda yozombura yokuzemba. Ihi katji tjiti kutja ovitjendje vyokuzuva vi ri ondjira ndja raisiwa okutjaera ondjenda yozombura yokuzemba; otjirongo otjiwa pu avihe nga mba tji notjivaro tji tja pindikika. Ombapira ndji mai kahurura imbi omakonḓononeno tji maye raisa, omu mu mo yenene okukondonona okuzuva, ovitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi randwa nokuhinondjiviro yonganga mo-Amerika vi ri vi, nokutja omu mu mo yenene okupupisa ombamburiro.

Ongwaye okuzuva tji ku ri otjinanḓengu kouveruke womeripura?

Okuhina okuzuva kwe ṱunwa noumba omunene wondjenda yozombura yokuzemba. Otjirongo tjOvakonḓonone tja Lancet tji tja pitisiwa mo-2024 tji vara kutja ku notjiṋa tjoviṋa 14 tjinene pu vyarwe, nu tji ṱuna kouṱiṱi kombanda 7% wovandu mba verwa nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba mouye auhe. Ihi matji ku pe orupa rumwe orunene pamwe nombindu yondura ya LDL pokati koviṋa 14 mbi mavi yenene okurundururwa motjivaro tjOtjirongo, otja ekahururiro ra UCL kotjirongo hi tji tji raisa.

Oviṋa ovinanḓengu Otjirongo mbi tja muna:

  • Oumba omunene indu pu nokuhina okuzuva. Momakondononeno wawo ayeṱe wombungu nde ri kombanda wozombapira hamboumwe ozosemba, ovandu mba hina okuzuva va ri noumba omunene nozoperesende 37 wondjenda yozombura yokuzemba okuyeṱe ku imba mbe zuva nawa.
  • Ouzeu tji mau kurire ko, oumba wina mau kurire ko. Omakondononeno nga tara kounene wouzeu ye muna kutja oumba wa kurire ko indu okuzuva tji kwa ri ku hina nawa.
  • Omapu ngu maye yenene okukara po, posi ya kaye ya raisiwa. Omapu nga ye kamburira mo okuyakura kokure novandu, omuinyo wokuhina ovandu, ombepo yozondjemeno, okutira okurundururirwa kwomeripura kuṋi, nombatero onyingi ndji omutwe mu u ungurisa okuzuva.

Okuhina okuzuva ku tjitwa tjinene. Otutavi twOviṋa vyOunene mo-Amerika (NIA) matu tja kuṱiṱi kombanda kotjitjatatu tjovanene ve na wo, nu ombatero yokukara na wo i kurira ko nozombura.

Otjirongo tja ACHIEVE tjovitjendje vyokuzuva tja muna tjike?

ACHIEVE tja ri otjirongo otjitenga tjokurorwa tjovitjendje vyokuzuva nokuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura. Ozondjivisiro zatjo potuingi ze kahururwa posyo, okutja inga omananḓengu okuza motjirongo tji tja pitisiwa.

  • Ovaṋi mba ri mo: ovanene 977 vozombura 70 nga 84 mba hina okuzuva nawa nu mba hina okutungwa, nu mba hina ouzeu ounene womeripura, pomatuwo yane yotjiwaṋa mo-Amerika.
  • Tjike tji tja sasanekwa: orupa rumwe rwa pewa ovitjendje vyokuzuva pamwe nomahongero okuza komunongonone wokuzuva. Orukwao rwa pewa ondando yehongero rouveruke ohunga nomuinyo omuwa moukurundu.
  • Otjivaro otjinene: kombunda yozombura ndatu, kapa ri nomarundurukiro pokati kozombunga mbari mouparanga auhe ohunga nokuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura.
  • Otjivaro tjoruveze oruwa: otjirongo tja woronganisa ovandu okuza komikutu vivari. Ovandu 238 va za motjirongo otjoure tjouveruke womutima (ARIC), nu otjombunga va ri noumba omunene wokuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura. Mombunga ndji, okuṱuna kuṋa kwa ri okuṱiṱi nozoperesende 48 novitjendje vyokuzuva. Mokati kovandu 739 ovaveruke vozombongo zotjiwaṋa, kapa ri notjiṋa tji tja munika nawa.

Omu mu mo resa ihi nouatjiri:

  • Eziriro mouparanga auhe ra ri kutja kapa ri notjiṋa.
  • Otjivaro tjoruveze oruwa tja rundururwa komurungu, posi ya tja za momakondononeno warwe worupa oruṱiṱi. Matji hepa okukongororwa mozombapira zarwe.
  • Ovandu mba ri motjirongo va ri tji va tjiwa kutja va ri mondando iṋe, nu ihi mape ya tji ṱuna kozondjivisiro.
  • Otjirongo tjOvakonḓonone tja Lancet matji lese oumbangi otja tji mau raisa kutja ovitjendje vyokuzuva mape ya vi vatere tjinene imba mbe nouzeu wokuzuva pamwe noviṋa vyarwe vyoumba wondjenda yozombura yokozombura yokuzemba.

Ombatero onene oyo ndji: ovitjendje vyokuzuva kavi ya raisiwa otjondjira yokutjaera ondjenda yozombura yokuzemba. Vi vatera ovandu okuzuva, okukara norupa mozombamburiro nokukara ve nonḓuvasaneno novakwao, nu ihi otjiṋa otjiwa okutjivanga okuripurira ko.

Me tjiwa vi kutja okuzuva ku sokukongororwa?

NIA i tunduuza okutara konganga indu ove poo omundu ngu mo tjevere:

  • Tji mu nouzeu okuzuva nawa ovandu pongodi
  • Tji tji ri ouzeu okuteza ombamburiro indu ovandu vevari poo kombanda tji mave hungire
  • Potuingi tji mu ningira ovandu okutja oviṋa rukwao
  • Tji mu kurisa oratiyo ondingandu tjinene nga ovakwao tji mave unauna
  • Tji mu nouzeu okuzuva omambo indu pu nombosiro
  • Tji mu muna kutja ovandu varwe ve hungira mominyo

Uta konganga yoye ondiritua, ndji mai yenene okukuhinda komunongonone wokuzuva poo konganga yokutwi, omayuru norutu rwomahungiriro. Ombuto yokutwi otjiṋa tjimwe tji tji tjitwa tjinene tji tji eta okuhina okuzuva, nu onganga mai yenene okutjitara. Okuhina okuzuva ohakahana otjiṋa tjohakahana tjouveruke, nu NIA i tunduuza okutara konganga tjimanga.

Okuhina okuzuva ku mape ya ku munika tjimuna okupandjara ombango. NIA i tja ovanene mbe hi nokuzuva nawa povikando tjiva ve varwa posyo kutja va pandjara ombango, kave ziri poo kave vanga okuungura kumwe. Indu omundu ngu wa suvera tji me munika ama isapo poo tje hi nokuzuva imbi mbi mavi tja, okukondonona okuzuva otjikando otjiwa okutenga.

Ovitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi randwa nokuhinondjiviro yonganga ovyo viṋe?

Okuza mu 17 Kotoba 2022, FDA ya yandjera orupa rwovitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi randwa nokuhinondjiviro yonganga (OTC). Ihi tji ri tji tji sasanekwa novitjendje vyokuzuva mbi mavi pewa nondjiviro yonganga:

Otjiṋa Ovitjendje vyokuzuva OTC Ovitjendje vyokuzuva nondjiviro
Oviṋe mbi vya ungurirwa Ovanene vozombura 18 nokombanda mbe muna kutja ve nouzeu ouṱiṱi poo pokati wokuzuva Ouzeu ngamwa auhe wokuzuva, ozombura azehe
Ku mavi randwa pi Mozotorere poo motungovi, nokuhinokukondononwa poo ondjiviro Okupitira momunongonone wokuzuva ngwa pitisiwa
Omu mu mavi ṱunwa Ove omuini mo rundurura omiano, potuingi notjirongwa tjongodhi Omunongonone u vi twa mo otja okuzuva kuoye tji ku ri

FDA i tja ovitjendje OTC kavya ungurirwa ouzeu ounene tjinene wokuzuva. I tunduuza okutara konganga, tjinene onganga yokutwi, omayuru norutu rwomahungiriro, ngunda au hi ya randa indu u na:

  • Ombindo poo oupuka mokutwi
  • Omeva, ombinḓu poo ombindu ndja za mokutwi oure womieze hamboumwe mba kapita
  • Omarundurukiro wohakahana poo ngu maye runduruka wokuzuva
  • Okuzuva okuhina nawa kokutwi kumwe okukapita ku ku kwao, poo ombosiro mokutwi kumwe uriri
  • Ombomba momutwe poo okurimuna aayo tjimuna ove mo zenguruka
  • Ombuto onyingi yokutwi

Okutjiwa ovitjendje vyokuzuva ku kambura oruveze, okutja tara omuano wokuvyarura ngunda au hi ya vi randa, otja FDA tji i tunduuza. NIA i tunduuza okupura kutja ouṱuta woye wouveruke u suta orupa rwondjambi. Komundu ngu ma hupu nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba, omunongonone wokuzuva ma yenene okuvatera okutya kutja otjitjendje tjiṋe nomuano une mbya pupire okutungira meyuva arihe.

Me yenene vi okupupisa ombamburiro nomundu ngu nouzeu wokuzuva?

NIA i tunduuza:

  1. Tara komundu nu kara nomeho we mu tara, pondere ndji mai munika nawa, kokutja ma yenene okumuna omiinyo nomirungu vyoye.
  2. Paha oruveze ndu hina ombosiro. Zepa oratiyo poo yara kokure nombosiro.
  3. Hungira ouṱiṱi kombanda, posi o ravaere. Hungira otja tji mo hungire aruhe nu nouṱiṱiṱiṱi.
  4. Yandjera otjinyo tjoye tji ri kamwaha. O ri poo o ṋeṋa otjihupe poo o kutjire otjinyo indu tji mo hungire.
  5. Kahurura momuano warwe pendje nokutja oviṋa rukwao indu tji pa zembwa otjiṋa.
  6. Omundu umwe poruveze rumwe. Motjimbumba, kondja okuningira kutja omundu ngo a kare mo.
  7. Kara nomuretima nu pura kutja mo yenene okumuvatera vi.

Omazuvao nga ye ungura nawa pamwe nomirari vyetu vyokuhungira ku novandu mbe hupa nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba. Oviungura mbi mavi ungurisa oviperendero wina vi isa ombatero yokuzuva. Picture Pairs na Conversation Cards vi ungura na imbi mbi mamu munu, nu Finish the Saying i ku yandjera okuraisa omuano mbu mau yanda pendje nokuhungira. Ohunga nomaravaero wongodi, tara komuhunga wetu womaravaero wongodi noviperendero.

Okumuna wina ku ri otjinanḓengu

Mo-2024 Otjirongo tjOvakonḓonone tja Lancet tja weza ko okuhina okumuna ku ka hina okutungirwa otjotjiṋa otjipe tjoumba. Ekahururiro ra UCL ri ku twa pokuṱiṱi kombanda 2% woviṋa vyovandu mbe verwa nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba, nu Otjirongo tji tunduuza kutja omakondononeno nomatungiro wouzeu wokumuna ye kare po kovandu avehe. NIA i tunduuza okukondonona omeho nomiti ominanḓengu otjikando tjimwe poo tuvari mombura aihe kombunda yozombura 60, nokukondonona wina ondjiviro yozombandiromeho. Nandarire omarundurukiro omaṱiṱi mokumuna mape ya ye kurisa oumba wokuwira.

Hungira nonganga

Pura onganga ohunga nomakondononeno wokuzuva nokumuna indu tji wa munu otjiraisiro ngamwa atjihe kombanda mba. Paha ombatero tjimanga indu pu nokuhina okuzuva ohakahana, ombindo mokutwi, poo omeva ngu maye piti mokutwi. Indu tji mo tjevere omundu ngu ma hupu nondjenda yozombura yokuzemba, raera onganga ye ohunga nomarundurukiro wokuzuva poo wokumuna, mena rokutja ye ṱuna kombepo, kondjeverero nokutja omundu ma yenene okukara vi norupa moviṋa.

Ombapira ndji ondjivisiro ya ngamwa, kai ri omirari vyonganga. Tara omazikameno wetu wovyo mbi ha ri ovyonganga. Lesa wina ohunga nonḓuvasaneno novandu nouveruke womeripura.

Omapuriro yeuva kehe

Hapo ovitjendje vyokuzuva vi tjaera ondjenda yozombura yokuzemba?

Ihi katji ya raisiwa. Otjirongo tja ACHIEVE katja muna otjiṋa mouparanga auhe okuṱuna kuṋa kwomeripura oure wozombura ndatu, nandarire kutja orupa rumwe ndu ri moumba omunene rwa ri nawa. Ovitjendje vyokuzuva vi ri poo nao nondjambi yokuripurirwa ko, mena rokutja vi pupisa ombamburiro, ondjeverero nomuinyo weyuva arihe.

Ouṋe ngu ma yenene okuranda ovitjendje vyokuzuva nokuhinondjiviro yonganga?

FDA i yandjera ovanene vozombura 18 nokombanda mbe muna kutja ve nouzeu ouṱiṱi poo pokati wokuzuva okuranda ovitjendje vyokuzuva nokuhinondjiviro yonganga mozotorere poo motungovi nokuhinondjiviro. Kavya ungurirwa ouzeu ounene wokuzuva. Auhe ngu nombindo mokutwi, omeva ngu maye piti mokutwi, ombomba momutwe poo omarundurukiro wohakahana wokuzuva nga tare konganga rutenga.

Hapo okuhina okuzuva ku mape ya ku munika tjimuna ondjenda yozombura yokuzemba?

Povikando tjiva. Otutavi twOviṋa vyOunene mo-Amerika (National Institute on Aging) matu tja ovanene mbe hi nokuzuva nawa povikando tjiva ve varwa posyo kutja va pandjara ombango poo kave vanga okuungura kumwe. Okukondonona okuzuva otjiṋa otjiwa okutoora indu omundu tji me munika ama isapo poo tje hi nokuzuva imbi mbi mavi tja.

Ovanene mave soku kongorora omaho wawo povikando vingapi?

Otutavi twOviṋa vyOunene mo-Amerika (National Institute on Aging) matu tunduuza okukondonona omeho nomiti ominanḓengu otjikando tjimwe poo tuvari mombura aihe kombunda yozombura 60, poo otja omunongonone womeho woye tje ku tunduuza. Ovandu mbe nosukari poo ombindu yomomutwe yokombanda potuingi ve hepa okukondonona omeho nao tjinene potjikando tjimwe mombura.

Ozongondzero

Tu twa ko oviungura nozondando ndo outara imbwi tji u zama ko. Aihe ya taryerwe nawa oruve outara imbwi tji wa rororerwa.

  1. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission · The Lancet
  2. Nearly half of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed by tackling 14 risk factors · University College London
  3. Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial · The Lancet (author manuscript in PubMed Central)
  4. OTC Hearing Aids: What You Should Know · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  5. Hearing Loss: A Common Problem for Older Adults · National Institute on Aging
  6. Aging and Your Eyes · National Institute on Aging

Wa zikamene omunyando omuhororeke?

Oviuriro ovinene, kape nomutarero woruve, kape nomarano nu kape notji tji hepa okuriyandja kurova. Nyandee pamwe morungovi rwoye.

Tora omanyando inga pamwe nove

Oruvara rwa Golden Moments rwouhinga rwa iPhone, iPad na Android: ovisere vyoviuriro ovinene, omanyando nozofoto zekunduriro royi, nozongovora zoviuriro mbi ungura nokuhina Wi‑Fi. Kaku nombatero yorakondu, ozombongwa, oruve poo omarano.