ᑳ ᑕᑿᐦᐃᑫᒪᑲᐠ ᓇᓱᐍᐦᐊᒧᐚᐏᐣ
ᐅᒪ 2024 Lancet Commission ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐯᔭᐠ ᒋᑭ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᑲᐣ ᑲ ᐅᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ. ACHIEVE ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᐁᑿ, ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᓇᒪᐘᐨ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ, ᒫᑲ ᐯᔭᐠ ᑲ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐘᐹᒋᐦᐃᐤ. ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐘᐠ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑕᐦᑯ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᐏᐣ. ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᓇᓇᑐ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐊᐤ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ.
- Lancet Commission ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒋᑭ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ 7% ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᒥᓯᐍ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ, ᐯᔭᐠ ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᐊᐢᐸᔭᐠ 14 ᑲ ᑭ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᑭᐣ.
- ACHIEVE ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ 977 ᑭᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᐦᐨ ᐁᑿ, ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᓇᒪᐘᐨ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᓂᐢᑐ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ.
- ᐯᔭᐠ ᒋᒥᐢ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ACHIEVE ᐁᑿ, ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ 48% ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐘᐹᒋᐦᐃᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᐅᐦᒋ; ᒦᓇ ᐊᐘ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐤ.
- ᐅᒋ ᐅᒋ ᐅᒃᑐᐯᕆ 2022, ᐊᒥᐢᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᐘᐠ 18 ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭ ᐊᑕᐍᐘᐠ FDA ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ.
- 2024 ᐁᑿ, ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᑖᐟ ᒦᓇ ᐊᐢᑕ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ, ᐁᑿ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᕽ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᐦᒉᑎᓈᑯᐢᐃᐤ.
ᐆᑕ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ (7 ᐸᐢᑫᐢᒋᑲᓇ)
ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᑭᐦᒋ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᐏᐣ ᐁᑿ, ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐘᐠ ᒥᐦᒉᑎᓈᑯᓯᐘᐠ ᐁ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᐊᐘ ᓇᒪ ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ ᑭᒋ ᐏᐦᑖᐠ ᒋ ᓇᑲᑕᐍᐦᑖᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ; ᒥᔪ ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᐊᓂᒪ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ. ᐅᒪ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᐘᐦᑖᐤ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᐣ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ, ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᐊᐍᓇᐣ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᐊᒥᐢᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᕽ ᐁᑿ, ᒥᓇ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐘᐦᑭ ᒥᔪ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐠ.
ᑖᓂᓯ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᑲ ᐅᒋ ᒥᐦᒉᑎᓈᑯᐢᐃᐠ ᒥᐢᑎᕽ ᒥᔪᐦᑭᐢᐃᐏᐣ?
ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐢᑕ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ. 2024 Lancet Commission ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋᑭ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ 7% ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᒥᓯᐍ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ. ᐊᐘ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐊᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᐊᐢᐸᔭᐠ 14 ᑲ ᑭ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᑭᐣ, ᑖᓂᓯ UCL ᑲ ᐏᐦᑖᐟ.
ᑭᒋ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᓇ Commission ᐅᐦᒋ:
- ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᓂᑯᑐᓱᐘᐠ ᒥᔪ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᓇ ᐁᑿ, ᐊᐘᐠ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐟ 37% ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐃᑖᐤ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᐨ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐟ.
- ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ. ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᓇ ᐘᐦᑖᐘᐠ ᐁ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐁ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ, ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᒦᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ.
- ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᐅᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ, ᒫᑲ ᓇᒪᐘᐨ ᑭᒋ ᐏᐦᑖᐤ. ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐯᔭᑯ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᐏᐣ, ᐊᐦᑯᓯᐏᐣ, ᓇᒪ ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᐢᑎᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐊᑐᐢᑫᐏᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ.
ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ. National Institute on Aging (NIA) ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋᑭ ᐯᔭᑯ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓂᐢᑐ ᑭᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᐦᐨ ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐊᐢᑭ ᐅᐦᒋ.
ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐏᐦᑖᐠ ACHIEVE ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᐅᐦᒋ?
ACHIEVE ᐊᐘ ᓂᑲᐣ ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᒥᓇ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᓇᒪ ᑕᐧᐯ ᐏᐦᑖᐤ, ᐁᑿ ᐅᒪ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᓇ ᑲ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᑌᐠ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ:
- ᐊᐍᓇᐠ ᑲ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᒋᐠ: 977 ᐊᔭᐦᐨ 70 ᐅᐦᒋ 84 ᐊᐢᑭ ᐁ ᐃᑖᒋᐠ, ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᒋᐠ ᒥᓇ ᓇᒪ ᒥᐢᑎ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐁ ᐃᑖᒋᐠ, ᓀᐅ ᐃᑌ ᐊᒥᐢᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᕽ.
- ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᑖᐟ: ᐊᐱᐦᑕᐤ ᐅᑖᐱᐱᐘᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᒥᓇ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᐊᐘ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᑯᑕᐠ ᐊᐱᐦᑕᐤ ᐅᑖᐱᐱᐘᐠ ᒥᔪᐦᑭᐢᐃᐏᐣ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ.
- ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᐣ: ᓂᐢᑐ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ ᐁᑿ, ᓇᒪ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ ᓂᓱ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᒣᑿᐨ.
- ᐯᔭᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᐣ: 238 ᐊᐘᐠ ᐅᒋᐘᐠ ᑭᐦᒋ ᒥᑖᐦᐃ ᒥᔪᐦᑭᐢᐃᐏᐣ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᓂᕽ (ARIC) ᐅᐦᒋ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᐃᑖᐘᐠ. ᐅᒪ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐁᑿ, ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ 48% ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐘᐹᒋᐦᐃᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᐅᐦᒋ. 739 ᒥᔪᐦᑭᐢᐃᐘᐠ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᐘᐠ ᐁᑿ, ᓇᒪ ᐘᐦᑖᐤ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ.
ᑖᓂᓯ ᑕᐧᐯ ᑲ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ:
- ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᓇᒪ ᐘᐦᑖᐤ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ.
- ᐊᐘ ᐯᔭᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᐣ ᓂᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ, ᒫᑲ ᒋᒥᐢ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐅᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ. ᒦᓇ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐤ ᑯᑕᑭᕀ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑲᓂᕽ.
- ᐊᐘᐠ ᑲ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᒋᐠ ᑭᐢᑫᔭᐦᑕᒧᐘᐠ ᑖᓂᓯ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ ᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᓇᒧᐟ.
- Lancet Commission ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐘᐠ ᐊᐘᐠ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᒋᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑯᑕᑭᐦᐃ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᓇ ᑲ ᐃᑖᒋᐠ.
ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᐃᑖᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᓇᒪ ᑭᒋ ᐏᐦᑖᐤ ᒋ ᓇᑲᑕᐍᐦᑖᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ. ᒫᑲ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐘᐠ ᐊᐘᐠ ᒋ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐟ, ᒋ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐟ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᒋ ᐊᐢᑕᐟ ᐊᐘᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᐁᑿ ᒥᔪ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᑖᐤ.
ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᑭᐢᑫᔭᐦᑕᒪᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒋ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐠ?
NIA ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᑭᔭ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐸᒥᐦᑖᒋᒪᐟ:
- ᐊᔭᐦᑯᓯᐤ ᒋ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᐟ ᐊᐘᐠ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ
- ᐊᔭᐦᑯᓯᐤ ᒋ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᐟ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᓂᓱ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐊᐘᐠ ᐁ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᒋᐠ
- ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᓇᑕᐍᐦᑖᐤ ᐊᐘᐠ ᒦᓇ ᒋ ᐃᑖᐟ
- ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᒥᐢᐹᑯᐦᑖᐤ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᐁᑿ ᑯᑕᑭᐘᐠ ᐁ ᒪᐢᑭᓯᒋᐠ
- ᐊᔭᐦᑯᓯᐤ ᒋ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᐟ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᑫᑯᐣ ᑲ ᑭᐢᑌᐍᐠ ᐃᑌ
- ᐃᑖᐤ ᑯᑕᑭᐘᐠ ᓇᒪ ᑕᐧᐯ ᐁ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᒋᐠ
ᒪᒋᑕ ᒥᐢᑖᐦᐃ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᑲ ᑭ ᐃᑖᐟ ᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ (audiologist) ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ. ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐱᒥᐦᑲᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐅᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐤ. ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑫᓯᑲᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐁ ᓇᐢᑕᐍᐸᔭᐠ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ, ᒥᓇ NIA ᐃᑖᐤ ᓀᑲᐨ ᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ.
ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐃᑕᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ. NIA ᐃᑖᐤ ᑭᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᐦᐨ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᒋᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐃᑖᐘᐠ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐟ. ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᓵᑭᐦᑖᒋᒪᐟ ᑲ ᐊᐦᑯᓯᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᓂᐢᑕᐍᐦᑖᐟ ᑫᑯᐣ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐣᐩ, ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᔪ ᓂᑲᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ.
ᐊᐍᓇᐣ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ?
ᐅᒋ ᐅᒋ ᐅᒃᑐᐯᕆ 17, 2022, FDA ᐯᑭᑖᐤ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ (OTC). ᐅᒪ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐠ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐊᒧᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ:
| ᑫᑯᐣ | OTC ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐊᒧᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ |
|---|---|---|
| ᐊᐍᓇ ᐅᐦᒋ | ᐊᒥᐢᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᐘᐠ 18 ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ | ᑭᐢᐱᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ, ᑭᐢᐱᐣ ᐊᐢᑭ |
| ᑕᐦᑯ ᑲ ᐅᒋ ᐊᑕᐍᐠ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐃᑌ ᐃᐢᐸᐨ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᓇᒪ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐊᒧᐏᐣ | ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ |
| ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᐅᔭᐦᐸᔭᐠ | ᑭᔭ ᑭ ᐅᔭᐦᐸᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ, ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ | ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ ᐅᔭᐦᐸᐤ ᑭᔭ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ |
FDA ᐃᑖᐤ OTC ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᓇᒪ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒥᐢᑎ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐘᐠ. ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ, ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ, ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ:
- ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐘᐃᓯᐏᐣ
- ᓂᐲ, ᐱᒥᐦᑲᐣ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᒥᐦᑯ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓂᑯᑐᓱᐘᐠ ᐱᓯᒧᐘᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ
- ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑫᓯᑲᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐁ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐁ ᐊᔭᐢᑭ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐟ
- ᐯᔭᐠ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᓇᒪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐤ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐯᔭᐠ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭᐢᑌᐍᐣ
- ᑭᐍᐢᑿᔭᐤ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔭᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭ
- ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᐱᒥᐦᑲᐣ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ
ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ ᑭ ᑭᐢᑫᔭᐦᑕᒪᐣ ᐁ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᐠ, ᐁᑿ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᒋ ᑭᐍ ᒪᐢᑭᓇᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᐊᐘ ᐊᑕᐍᔭᓂ, ᑖᓂᓯ FDA ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ. NIA ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋ ᑲᑲᐧᒋᒧᐠ ᑭᔭ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ ᑭ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᑫᐤ ᒋ ᑎᐱᐦᐊᒪᑭᐣ. ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐱᒥᐸᔭᐠ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐁᑿ, ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ ᑭ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᑫᐤ ᑖᓂᓯ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ ᑲ ᐘᐦᑭ ᒥᔪ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᐟ ᑕᐦᑯ ᑮᓯᑳᐤ.
ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐘᐦᑭ ᒥᔪ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᔭᐣ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐟ?
NIA ᐃᑖᐤ:
- ᓇᑲᐢᑲᐍᐤ ᐊᐘ ᒥᓇ ᐘᐹᒪᐤ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᐦᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᐘᓭᔭᐤ ᐃᑌ, ᒋ ᐘᐹᐦᑕᐟ ᒥᑐᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐅᐢᑭᓃᕽ.
- ᓇᑕᐍᐣ ᐱᔭᐦᑕᑯᐢᐃᐏᐣ. ᑭᐱᐦᐊ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐊᐦᑯᐢ ᑭᐢᑌᐍᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ.
- ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐋ, ᒫᑲ ᐁᑲ ᑌᐯᐤ. ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐋ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑭᔭ ᐁ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐋᐣ.
- ᐁᑲ ᑭᐢᑲᐦᐊᒧ ᑭᑐᐣ. ᐁᑲ ᒦᒋᐤ, ᐁᑲ ᑲᐢᑭᐸᒋᐦᐋ ᐱᒥᐸᐦᑯᐣ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᐁᑲ ᐊᑯᐦᐸ ᑭᑐᐣ ᐁ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐋᐣ.
- ᒦᓇ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᑖ, ᓇᒪ ᒦᓇ ᐯᔭᑯᐢᑲᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᓂᐢᑐᐦᑖᐟ.
- ᐯᔭᐠ ᐊᐘ ᒋ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐟ. ᒥᐦᒉᐟ ᐊᐘᐠ ᐁ ᐃᑖᒋᐠ, ᐏᒋᐦᐊᐤ ᐊᐘ.
- ᐯᔭᐦᑖᐤ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑲᐧᒋᒧ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᒋᐠ.
ᐅᒪ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᓇ ᒥᔪ ᐊᐢᑕᐘᐠ ᓂᐢᑕᐣ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᓇ ᐊᐘᐠ ᑲ ᐱᒥᐸᔭᐠ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᑐᐢᑫᐏᓇ ᒦᓇ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐘᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ. Picture Pairs ᒥᓇ Conversation Cards ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᑐᐢᑫᐏᐣ ᑫᑯᐣ ᑲ ᐘᐹᐦᑕᒪᐣ, ᒥᓇ Finish the Saying ᑭ ᐘᐹᐦᑖᐦᐃᑫᐤ ᐃᐢᑵᐏᐣ ᐊᐘ ᐁ ᐃᑖᐟ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕ ᓂᐢᑕᐣ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᒥᓇ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐘᐹᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ.
ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᒦᓇ ᒥᐦᒉᑎᓈᑯᐢᐃᐤ
2024 ᐁᑿ Lancet Commission ᐊᐢᑕ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᑖᐟ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ. UCL ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋᑭ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ 2% ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ, ᒥᓇ Commission ᐃᑖᐤ ᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᕽ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᓇ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ ᑭᐢᐱᐣ ᐊᐘ ᐅᐦᒋ. NIA ᐃᑖᐤ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᕽ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᐯᔭᑯ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᓃᓱ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ 60 ᐊᐢᑭ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᒥᓇ ᒋ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐠ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᐦᑯᐣ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓇ. ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᑭ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐸᑭᓯᐣ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ.
ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐊᐤ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ
ᑲᑲᐧᒋᒧ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐘᐹᐦᑕᒪᐣ ᐅᒪ ᑭᐢᑫᔭᐦᑕᒧᐏᓇ. ᓀᑲᐨ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑫᓯᑲᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐁ ᓇᐢᑕᐍᐸᔭᐠ, ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐘᐃᓯᐏᐣ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᓂᐲ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ. ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐸᒥᐦᑖᒋᒪᐟ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐱᒥᐸᔭᐠ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐁᑿ, ᐏᐦᑖᐤ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐘᐹᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᒋᑯ ᑭ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐤ ᒥᑐᐢᑳᑭᐢᐃᐏᐣ, ᓇᑲᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᑖᓂᓯ ᑲ ᑭ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐟ.
ᐅᒪ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓐ ᒥᓯᐍ ᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒪᑫᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ, ᓇᒪ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ. ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕ ᓂᐢᑕᐣ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ. ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᑖ ᐅᒪ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᐘᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᐏᐣ ᒥᓇ ᒥᐢᑎᕽ ᒥᔪᐦᑭᐢᐃᐏᐣ.
ᑳ ᑕᓯ-ᑲᑫᐧᒋᐦᑫᓈᓂᐏᐠ
ᒋᑭ ᓇᑲᑕᐍᐦᑖᐤ ᒋ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ?
ᐊᐘ ᓇᒪᐘᐨ ᑭᒋ ᐘᐦᑖᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭᒋ ᐏᐦᑖᐠ. ACHIEVE ᑭᒋ ᐊᒋᒧᐏᐣ ᓇᒪ ᐏᐦᑖᐤ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐠ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᑲ ᐊᑖᐍᐸᔭᐠ ᓂᐢᑐ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ ᐁᑿ, ᒫᑲ ᐯᔭᐠ ᐊᔭᐢᑭᕀ ᓇᑕᐍᔭᐦᑖᐟ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᐃᑌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐤ. ᒫᑲ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓇ ᑭ ᓇᓇᑐᐦᑖᐘᐠ, ᒋᑯ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐘᐠ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᒋᑫᐏᐣ, ᓇᑲᐍᔭᐦᑖᒧᐏᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᑕᐦᑯ ᐱᒫᑎᓯᐏᐣ.
ᐊᐍᓇ ᑲ ᑭ ᐊᑕᐍᐟ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᑲᓐ?
FDA ᐃᑖᐤ ᐊᒥᐢᑲ ᐅᑖᐱᐢᑯᐘᐠ 18 ᒥᓇ ᐊᐘᓯᐢ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑭ ᐊᑕᐍᐘᐠ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᕽ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᑌ ᐃᐢᐸᐨ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᓂᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᓇᒪ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐊᒧᐏᐣ. ᓇᒪ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒥᐢᑎ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐘᐠ. ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ ᐘᐃᓯᐏᐣ, ᓂᐲ ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᐠ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᑭᐍᐢᑿᔭᐤ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑫᓯᑲᐣ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐁ ᒥᐢᑲᐦᐊᒪᐟ, ᓂᑲᐣ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐊᐤ ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑭᐤ.
ᒋᑭ ᐃᑕᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᒥᑖᐯᓕᒋᑲᓂᐠ ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᐅᐦᒋ?
ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐁᑿ. National Institute on Aging ᐃᑖᐤ ᑭᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᐦᐨ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᒥᔪ ᓇᒪᐦᑕᒧᐟ ᓇᒪᐦᑯᐢ ᐃᑖᐘᐠ ᑲ ᐘᓂᐦᑲᑐᐦᑖᑐᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᐏᒋᐦᐃᐍᐟ. ᓇᒪᐦᑐᐏᐣ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᒥᔪᐢᐸᔭᐤ ᐊᐘ ᑲ ᐊᐦᑯᓯᐟ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑲ ᓇᒪ ᓂᐢᑕᐍᐦᑖᐟ ᑫᑯᐣ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐣᐩ.
ᑖᓐᑕᐦᐟ ᑭᐦᒋ ᐊᔭᐦᐨ ᑲ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐟ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᐘ?
National Institute on Aging ᐃᑖᐤ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᕽ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐏᐣ ᑲ ᑭ ᐃᐢᐸᔭᐠ ᐯᔭᑯ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᓃᓱ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ 60 ᐊᐢᑭ ᐅᐦᒋ, ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᑖᓂᓯ ᒥᐢᑭᓯᕽ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᐃᐍᐤ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ. ᐊᐘᐠ ᑲ ᐃᑖᐟ ᓲᑳᐤ ᐊᑯᐢᐱᐣ ᒪᐢᑭᓇ ᒥᐦᑯ ᒥᐢᑯ ᓇᐦᑖᐍᐩ ᑭ ᑲᐣᐘᐸᐦᑕᒧᐘᐠ ᐯᔭᑯ ᐊᐢᑭᕀ ᐅᐦᒋ.
ᐅᐦᒋᐏᓇ
ᓂᒪᒧᐎᓯᑑᓈᐣ ᐅᒉᐚᑲᓇᐠ ᒥᓇ ᓇᓇᑐ-ᑭᐢᑫᔨᐦᒋᑫᐏᓇ ᐆᒪ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ ᑳ ᐊᐸᒋᐦᑖᐠ. ᑲᐦᑭᔭᐤ ᑮ-ᑭᐢᑫᔨᐦᒋᑳᑌᐚ ᐃᐢᐱᐠ ᐆᒪ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ ᑳ ᐅᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᑌᐠ.
- Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission · The Lancet
- Nearly half of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed by tackling 14 risk factors · University College London
- Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial · The Lancet (author manuscript in PubMed Central)
- OTC Hearing Aids: What You Should Know · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Hearing Loss: A Common Problem for Older Adults · National Institute on Aging
- Aging and Your Eyes · National Institute on Aging