Nneyɛe a Nnipa Pii Di Ho ma Dwiriw Yare: Akwankyerɛ

Akwankyerɛ yi ma nhyehyɛe panyin, dwiriw yare ahwɛyiye mpanyinfo ne da nhyehyɛe akyerɛkyerɛfo. Ɛka nneyɛe a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nnipa ntam, nhyehyɛe a wɔde hyehyɛ dan no, sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ nneyɛe biara ma nnipa a wɔwɔ ahoɔdɛn a ɛyɛ soronko, ne sɛnea wɔbɛde yɛn nkrataa a wɔbɛprinte bingo ne yɛn nneyɛe a wɔde kɔmputa ahunu so ayɛ adwuma. Ɛnyɛ ɔsɔre. Ɛwɔ hɔ ma ahoɔfasedan, nkitahodie ne ɔkwan a obi bɛpɛ.

Dɛn na ɛma nneyɛe a nnipa pii di ho yɛ adwuma wɔ dwiriw yare mu?

Nneyɛe a nnipa pii di ho a eye ne nea wɔahunu, tiaa, obiara tumi ka ho wɔ ne tebea biara mu, na ɛnni ahohiahia biara. Alzheimer’s Association Dementia Care Practice Recommendations ka sɛ nneyɛe a ɛyɛ nea ɛsom ahoɔfasedan no ka nnipa ani ne ahopɛ ho asɛm, ɛma wɔwɔ ɔkwan a wɔpɛ, ɛne ɔkwan a wɔbɛtumi asɛe, bere a dwiriw yare ayɛ den paa. Saa krataa koro no kyerɛ sɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde hyehyɛ nneyɛe bebree ka ho, wɔ nneyɛe kɛse baako anaa mmienu da biara, a nnipa bebree dwene hɔ nkutoo.

Ɛno ma yɛwɔ nkyerɛkyerɛ kakraa bi a yɛde bɛyɛ adwuma:

• Ɛyɛ nea wɔahunu ka sen foforo. Nnwom, nsɛmmisa, mfonini ne nneɛma a efi wɔn mmerante mu no, ɛyɛ mmerɛ ma obi ka ho.
• Ɛyɛ tiaa ka tenten. Hyehyɛ nneyɛe a ɛbɛtena nnipa a wɔn ani nna ho kɔ so nkɔsi bere a ɛwɔ hɔ, na ɛwɔ baabi a ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛtu ano.
• Ɛyɛ nea wobɛyɛ ka sen nea wobɛhwɛ. Ma obiara wɔ biribi a ɔbɛkyeree, ɔbɛtɔ, ɔbɛpaw anaa ɔbɛka.
• Nneyɛe biara, mmerɛ bebree. Hyehyɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ den ma nnipa ka ho.
• Ɛnni ɔdesɛe, ɛnni mmuae. Nneyɛe a wɔde ahoɔden ko so ma nnipa bi ahu sɛ wɔantumi.

Nnipa dodow bɛn na ɛyɛ mmerɛ?

Nnipa kakraa bi na ɛyɛ mmerɛ. Alzheimer’s Association ka sɛ obi a ɔhu sɛ nnipa kɛse ka ho yɛ den no, ɔbɛtumi ako ne nneyɛe yie wɔ nnipa kakraa bi ntam. Ɛnni dodow koro a ɛteɛ. Ɛfa nnipa, dan no ne adwumayɛfo ne aboafoɔ a wɔwɔ hɔ ho.

Ɔkwan a ɛboa ne sɛ: ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no anim no, obi biara tumi hunu, tie yie, na obi bi tumi aboa no wɔ nkɛntɛnso mmienu mu? Sɛ ɛnyɛ saa a, kyekyɛ mpɔtam, fa adwumayɛfo anaa aboafoɔ ka ho, anaa kɔ dan ketewa mu.

Sɛ nneyɛe kɛse bi yɛ, te sɛ dwoda nnwom anaa nneyɛe ho, fa adwumayɛfo ne aboafoɔ ntena nnipa ntam, ɛnyɛ wɔ mfikyɛn ho.

Dɛn na mɛyɛ ma dan no ne nhyehyɛe ho?

• Kurow anaa ntena kɔ so. Saa mmara a wɔde hyehyɛ nnwom mu no ka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wɔfa kurow a ɛyɛ kɛse a obiara tumi ntena mu, na ɛnni nne a ɛyɛ nnwonnwoɔ.
• Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo bɛn ne wɔn ani. Ntena sɛ wobɛtumi sɛ wo ntena mmom.
• Tie ne hunu ntɛm. Fa nnipa a wɔtie ɛtɔ no bɛn ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no, wɔ wɔn ntisie so. Hwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ahunu ahodoɔ ne tuntum a wɔbɛhunu ne wɔn nhoma ahyɛ ho. Alzheimer’s Association ka sɛ tiefoɔ ne hunuefoɔ a ɛyɛ wɔn ho yaw ka ɛma nkɔmhyɛ ayɛ den.
• Ɛnnyɛ hann a ɛwɔ ntɔ ɔfa nnipa ho. Mma obi ntena ɔkwan a hann bɛfa ne ani ho.
• Ma TV ne radio nkɔ. Alzheimer’s Association ka sɛ nnwom nneyɛe mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyi nne a ɛbɔ nnwom ntam ho nkɔ.
• Asɛm baako bere biara. Nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ hwee ne nnipa a wɔtie ɛtɔ no nnim sɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ mmere bebree ka ho yɛ den, sɛnea Alzheimer’s Association kyerɛ wɔ ne holiday guidance mu.
• Kwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛfi hɔ ne baabi a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Obiara a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔfi hɔ no tumi kɔ yie, na ɔdamfo bi bɛnantew no.

Nneyɛe a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ mmoa ho

Picture bingo

Picture bingo de mfonini a ɛda adi, te sɛ tiikyɛn, kraman anaa nkwadaa, dane nɔma, enti obiara nhia sɛ ɔde ne adwene si nɔma tenten anaa ɔkenkan nkyerɛwde a ɛyɛ sakraa.

Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no:

1. Printe kaadi baako ma obiara fi yɛn Picture Bingo hɔ de Print bɔtoni no. Krataa a ɛyɛ den yɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛfa, na wotumi de laminate no ama wɔasan de no.
2. Ma nnipa akɔnnɔ a ɛyɛ kɛse, a wɔbɛtumi de ahwehwɛ, te sɛ poker chips, bottle caps anaa kraxer a wɔtwa ase.
3. Fa on-screen caller a ɛwɔ TV anaa projector so no, ma obiara ahunu mfonini no bere a wobɛka ne din.
4. Gyina bere biara a mfonini bi ba, na frɛ obi ka tebea bi ho nkyerɛase ketewa: “Obi bɛpɛ sɛ yɛte ne ho asɛm wɔ ɔkraman a ɔnim no ho?” anaa “Ɛdeɛn na wohu wɔ eyi mu?”
5. Frɛ mfonini no kɔ so kosi sɛ kaadi nyinaa ahyɛ ma. Obiara bɛgyae.

Sɛnea wobɛsesa no: Fa nkrataa a ɛdɔɔso ma nnipa a kaadi a ɛma ahyɛ ma no ka ho sɛ ɛyɛ den. Obi bi tumi kyerɛ mfonini a ɛfata ma obi a ɔhia boafoɔ. Nnipa bi ka pɛ sɛ wɔde mfonini a ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no wɔ no ma ɔkyerɛ nkurɔfo.

Nnwom a wɔka bom

Nnwom yɛ nneyɛe a nnipa bebree di ho kɛse wɔ nnipa ntam. Alzheimer’s Association ka sɛ, ɛwom sɛ ɛrekɔ mfe a ɛtwa so pɛɛpɛɛ de, obi bi tumi de ne nsa agyiri anaa aka dwom a efi ne mmofra mmere mu tap a beat or sing a song from childhood.

Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no:

• Paw nnwom a nnipa a wɔwɔ hɔ dwane wɔn so, na ɛnyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no pɛ. Bisa mmusua sɛ dɛn na obiara dɔ.
• Fa nnwom a ɛnni nkɔsoɔ nkyerɛkyerɛ ho, Association no ka sɛ ɛtumi ma nnipa ahu ɔhaw.
• Printe nkrataa a nsɛm no wɔ so kɛse ma wɔn a wɔkenkan, nanso ɛnhia sɛ obiara kenkan.
• Ma nnipa akɔnnɔ, ntɔ ne ntoma a wɔbɛwe so, anaa nsaho ma wɔawe.
• Fa nsa mpɛn ne nneyɛe ka ho, na ma ɔsɔ nnwom no yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ anigye.

Sɛnea wobɛsesa no: Obi bi bɛka nnwom nyinaa, obi bi bɛbɔ mmɔden, obi bi bɛtɔ ne nan, na obi bi bɛtie nkutoo. Eyi nyinaa yɛ adwuma. Hwehwɛ yɛn music activities guide ama nsɛm a ɛyɛ pii.

Nkaeɛ ho nneyɛe

Nkaeɛ ho nneyɛe bi ɛyɛ nhyiam a wɔbɔ ho ɔkwan biako, te sɛ mmerante, nneɛma a wɔde ayɛ adwuma anaa kɔnkɔn, nnwom ne nneɛma a wɔsen ahyɛ ahwɛ so. Ɛno ara ne nea ɛma ahyɛ ahoɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛnam nkaeɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so.

Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no:

1. Paw ɔkwan koro biara, te sɛ mmerante, mpɔtam no ho, anaa ɔkwan a wɔde ayɛ aduane, na ɛnnyɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den. Fa nneɛma kakraa a nnipa tumi kyere ne ho ba: asaase mmoa, nsa, aduane a wɔde ayɛ, anaa nhoma a ɛka nneɛma.
2. Ma nneɛma biako nkɔ ɔfa ɔfa. Bisa nsɛmmisa a ɛma ɔkasa: “Ka ho asɛm,” “Ɛdeɛn na wohu?” “Hena na ɔde ɛte saa ade no yɛe?”
3. Gye asɛm biara. Nkɔ asɛm a ɛfa da anaa nneɛma ho nni nsakra.
4. Kɔ kasa a ɛyɛ ahoɔdɛn so. Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa nneyɛe ho ka sɛ, nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma a wɔhwɛ nnipa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛ nkaeɛ no ɔkwan a ɛyɛ anigye ntam sen nea ɛbɛma nnipa anya ahohiahia.

Conversation Cards ma mfonini a wotumi printe a ɛwɔ nsɛmmisa a ɛwɔ ɔkwan ho a ɛboa ma nkɔmmɔ ahyɛ ase. Nneyɛe a ɛboro saa so wɔ yɛn reminiscence guide mu.

Finish the saying

Nsɛm a wɔka bebree, te sɛ “Sika a wɔakora ne sika a wɔakora…” frɛ obiara sɛ ɔnka ne nea ɛtwa so no ho. Fa Finish the Saying hɔ wɔ nkyerɛwde kɛse so, na ma nnipa nyinaa ka mmuae no baako. Bere biara a wɔka nsɛm bi no, ɛwɔ asɛm a ɛfrɛ sɛ wɔka ho asɛm. Sɛ obiara nka nea ɛtwa so a, da no hɔ na kɔ so. Ɛnni nea ɛteɛ anaa nea ɛnteɛ.

Nkyerɛwde kɛse word search, ka ho bom

Fa Word Search a nkyerɛwde ne kɛse wɔ screen so, na nnipa nyinaa nhwehwɛ nsɛm bom, anaa printe kɔpi ma wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma wɔn ho wɔ ɔsɔfo so. Nsɛm no kɔ nkɔ nkɔ anaa nkɔ fam nkutoo.

Nneyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛ ma nipa

Ɛdeɛ a wɔtena mu nkɔ so, sɛ wobɛpɛ mmoa, anaa wobɛsan anyan mmoa bi nkɔ, anaa wɔde nnwom a nnipa dɔ no ho na wobɛsan ɛbɛgyina. Ka nneyɛe biara ho sɛ wɔbɛyɛ, na nhwɛ ne so, ɛnyɛ kɔkɔbɔ.

Nneɛma a wɔbɛsesa wɔ ɔsɔfo so

Mpɛn nsia anaa nnan kɔ so, nnipa ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa nneɛma te sɛ mfonini, akwadaa fɛfɛ anaa nneɛma a wɔde sɛ ɛte sɛ kɛsɛ a wɔde hyehyɛ. Wɔ screen so, Picture Pairs betumi ayɛ adwuma bere a mfonini wɔ hɔ ahyɛnnyin, na obi biako tɔ no bere a ɔsɔfo no ka mfonini biara ho asɛm.

Dɛn na mɛyɛ ma me nneyɛe ayɛ wɔ nkyerɛwde kɛse so?

Yɛn nneyɛe yɛ adwuma wɔ web browser so, enti wotumi de wɔn ayɛ adwuma wɔ TV anaa projector so a ɛnhia sɛ wodi nhyehyɛe biara.

1. Bue nneyɛe no wɔ laptop anaa tablet a ɛka screen no ho wɔ kɔnnɛkɔ anaa casting so.
2. Ma browser no ayɛ full screen, na hyehyɛ nne no kɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛ.
3. Ma ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo biako nto nea wɔpaw, na nnipa ntam frɛ nea wɔpɛ. Anaa de tablet no ma obi a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔyɛ ne bere.
4. Gyina bere biara a nnipa no ayɛ yie. Nneyɛe no nni bere, nhwɛ anaa ɔkwan a wɔde bɛtwe ase.

Picture Bingo, Finish the Saying, Picture Pairs ne Conversation Cards yɛ ade a ɛfata nnipa kɛse ho pa. Hwɛ nneyɛe nyinaa wɔ yɛn games page so.

Dɛn na mɛyɛ ma nneyɛe biako ayɛ ma nnipa a ɛyɛ nsusuw nwonwa?

Hyehyɛ ɔkwan a ɛboro baako so ma obiara ka ho wɔ nneyɛe biara mu.

Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔkyɛ ɔdwuma mu no, NHS ka sɛ nneyɛe ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yie na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkyerɛ nneɛma a ɛfa nsɛnkyerɛnne ho sen, te sɛ nnwom, nneɛma a wɔtɔ ne nneɛma a wɔde nsa mmɔ ho ntoto. Nkitahodie biako bere a nnipa redi nneyɛe no ho anaa akyi no betumi aboa wɔn sen nneyɛe a ɛyɛ mmoa pii. Hwɛ late-stage activities.

Dɛn na ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo kyerɛ bere a nneyɛe reyɛ?

• Ka wo din bere biara, na frɛ obi wɔ ne din a ɔpɛ.
• Kasa ntɛm, ma nkyerɛkyerɛ biako bere biara, na kyerɛ ade kan ansa na wobɛka.
• Frɛ nnipa sɛ wɔnka ho asɛm (“Ka ho asɛm…”) anaa ma wɔnnwen biribi, na ɛnnyɛ nsɛmmisa a ɛyɛ sɛ wobɛka asɛm (“Wo kae…?”).
• Mma nsakra, ma obiara ayɛ ade a ɔyɛ. Ka sɛ ɛyɛ.

Nsɛm a ɛka ho wɔ yɛn communication tips mu.

Nneyɛe a ɛyɛ yie na ɛma obi tumi kɔ

Ɛyɛ mmuae a ɛyɛ yie sɛ obi tumi kɔ. Hwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi abrɛ, ɔnnye ne ho anaa ɔrenya anigye, na ma boafoɔ no nhyɛ no sɛ ɔnkɔ ntaban anaa ɔnkɔtena baabi a ɛdwoo. Obi a ɔda ase bere a wɔreyɛ nnwom bom no betumi ayɛ ɔkwan a ɔyɛ anigye.

Ma nneyɛe biara ayɛ wiase wɔ ɔkwan koro so, de nnwom a wɔka dada anaa ɛnam ayamyeɛ kakra so, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛ ma obiara. Akyiri no, kyerɛw nea ɛyɛ yie ne obi a ɔdɔ nneɛma bi. Saa nkyerɛwde no boa ma nneyɛe a ɛdi so no ayɛ yie.