Ukulungisa Ithebhulethi Noma Ifoni Yomuntu One-Dementia

Ithebhulethi ingaba indlela enhle yokwabelana ngezithombe, umculo nemidlalo elula. Ingaphinde idide: ukuthinta ngephutha kuvula enye i-app, kuvela isaziso, umbhalo mncane, noma isikrini siba mnyama phakathi nomdlalo. Ukulungisa okuncane kwenu kuxazulula iningi lalokho.

Lezi zinyathelo zisebenzisa izilungiselelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-iPhone, i-iPad ne-Android. Amagama ezimenyu angashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo zesofthiwe nabenzi bamadivayisi, ngakho uma okuthile kubukeka kwehlukile, landelani ikhasi le-Apple noma le-Google elixhunyiwe ledivayisi yenu. Lungisani nina ngokwenu, ngaphambi kokuhlala ndawonye.

Ingabe umuntu one-dementia kufanele asebenzise ithebhulethi noma ifoni?

Kuncike kumuntu. Abantu abaningi bayajabulela ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi nomuntu ohlezi eceleni, ngisho noma bengeke bakwazi bebodwa. Qalani ngokuyisebenzisa ndawonye, nge-app eyodwa evuliwe, imizuzu embalwa. Uma iletha injabulo nengxoxo, qhubekani. Uma iletha ukudideka noma ukucasuka, i-albhamu yezithombe, amakhasi aphrintiwe noma umculo kungase kumfanele kangcono. Imisebenzi yethu ephrintekayo iyenye indlela.

Ithebhulethi ivame ukuba lula kunefoni: isikrini nezithombe zinkulu, futhi akuyona futhi indlela yomuntu yosizo oluphuthumayo.

Ngikhiya kanjani ithebhulethi noma ifoni ku-app eyodwa?

Sebenzisani i-Guided Access ku-iPhone ne-iPad, noma i-app pinning ku-Android. Zombili zigcina isikrini ku-app eyodwa kuze kube yilapho nifaka ikhodi, ukuze ukuthinta noma ukuswayipha ngephutha kungavuli okunye.

I-iPad ne-iPhone: Guided Access

Kusukela emiyalweni ye-Guided Access ye-Apple:

1. Vulani Settings, thintani Accessibility, bese nithinta Guided Access futhi niyivule.
2. Ngaphansi kwe-Passcode Settings, sethani i-passcode ye-Guided Access. Ningaphinda nivumele i-Face ID noma i-Touch ID.
3. Ngokuzikhethela: ngaphansi kwe-Display Auto-Lock, khethani ukuthi isikrini sikhiya ngokushesha kangakanani phakathi nesikhathi, ukuze singabi mnyama phakathi nomdlalo.
4. Vulani i-app enifuna ukuyisebenzisa.
5. Chofozani kathathu inkinobho eseceleni (iPhone), inkinobho ephezulu (iPad), noma inkinobho ye-Home kumadivayisi amadala.
6. Ngokuzikhethela: zungezisani noma yiziphi izingxenye zesikrini enifuna ukuthi zingaphenduli ekuthinteni. Thintani Options (noma Session Settings) ukuvala izinkinobho zomsindo noma ukumisa isikrini ukuthi singajikeleli.
7. Thintani Start.

Ukuqeda isikhathi, chofozani kathathu inkinobho efanayo futhi, nifake i-passcode, bese nithinta End. I-Apple ithi ezinye izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezindala zisebenzisa ukuchofoza kabili esikhundleni.

Okubalulekile: I-Apple ithi i-Crash Detection ne-Emergency Services azitholakali phakathi nesikhathi se-Guided Access. Ningayeki i-Guided Access isebenza efonini umuntu angase ayidinde ukuze ashayele izingcingo eziphuthumayo.

I-Android: app pinning

Kusukela osizweni lwe-Android lwe-Google lokubamba izikrini:

1. Vulani i-app ye-Settings.
2. Thintani Security (noma Security & location), bese Advanced, bese App pinning. Uma ningakwazi ukuyithola, hlolani amakhasi osizo womkhiqizi wedivayisi yenu.
3. Vulani i-App pinning. I-PIN, iphethini noma iphasiwedi yenu izodingeka ukuze nikhulule.
4. Vulani i-app enifuna yona. Swayiphani phezulu niye maphakathi nesikrini futhi nibambe ukuvula i-Overview (noma nithinte i-Overview nge-3-button navigation).
5. Phezulu ekubukeni kwangaphambili kwe-app, thintani isithonjana se-app, bese nithinta Pin.

Ukukhulula nge-gesture navigation, swayiphani phezulu futhi nibambe. Nge-3-button navigation, thintani futhi nibambe Back ne-Overview. Nge-2-button navigation, thintani futhi nibambe Back ne-Home. Bese nifaka i-PIN, iphethini noma iphasiwedi yenu.

Ingabe kukhona imodi elula ye-iPhone noma i-iPad yonke?

Yebo. I-Assistive Access ye-Apple ishintsha isikrini sasekhaya esijwayelekile ngesilula. I-Apple iyichaza njengenzelwe ukwenza i-iPhone ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzimela kubantu abanobunzima bokucabanga (cognitive disabilities), inezinto ezinkulu esikrinini nezici ezigxile kakhulu. I-Apple inikeza isici esifanayo ku-iPad.

• Ubani ayilungisayo. I-Apple iphakamisa ukuthi umsekeli othembekile, njengelungu lomndeni noma umnakekeli owazi umuntu, asize ukukhetha ama-app nezici.
• Ukuqala kuphi. Yanini ku-Settings > Accessibility > Assistive Access, thintani Set Up Assistive Access, bese Continue.
• Ama-app. Nina nikhetha ukuthi yimaphi ama-app avela. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-Apple zinezinguqulo ezilula ezikhethekile, futhi iningi lamanye ama-app lingangezwa ngohlobo lalo olujwayelekile.
• Isakhiwo. Khethani Rows (uhlu olulula ukulufunda) noma Grid (izinto ezinkulu ezigcizelela izithombe nezithonjana).
• I-passcode. Nina nisetha i-passcode ehlukile ye-Assistive Access ukungena, ukuphuma noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo. I-Apple incoma ukusetha i-Apple Account ye-recovery ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo, i-passcode ekhohliwe isho ukusetha kabusha idivayisi.

I-Assistive Access ingase ifanele umuntu osebenzisa idivayisi yakhe nsuku zonke. I-Guided Access noma i-app pinning ishesha kakhulu esikhathini somdlalo owabelwanayo.

Ngikwenza kanjani umbhalo nezithombe kube kukhulu?

Khuphulani usayizi wombhalo nowesikrini, bese nihlola ukuthi izinkinobho zisalingana esikrinini.

I-iPhone ne-iPad. Ngokusho kweziqondiso zosayizi wefonti ze-Apple, yanini ku-Settings > Display & Brightness > Text Size futhi nidonse isilayidi. Ukuze umbhalo ube mkhulu nakakhulu, yanini ku-Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text Size > Larger Text. I-Apple ithi umbhalo omkhulu kakhulu ungenza ezinye izinkinobho zibe nzima ukuzithinta, ngakho lungiselelani uma kudingeka.

I-Android. Ngokusho kosizo lwe-Google lwezilungiselelo zombhalo nesikrini, vulani i-Settings bese nifuna Font size, bese nihambisa isilayidi. Funani Display size ukwenza konke esikrinini kube kukhulu. Ningaphinda nivule Bold text ngaphansi kwe-Accessibility > Display size and text. Ezinye ama-app azilandeli lezi zilungiselelo.

Emidlalweni efana ne-Amapheya ezithombe ne-Thola okufanayo, ningaphinda nikhethe amathayili noma izinketho ezimbalwa, okugcina izinto zilula esikrinini.

Ngivimbela kanjani izaziso nama-pop-up?

Valani izaziso zama-app eningawadingi, futhi nisebenzise i-Do Not Disturb phakathi nemisebenzi.

I-iPhone ne-iPad. Yanini ku-Settings > Notifications, thintani i-app engezansi kwe-Notification Style, bese nivala Allow Notifications (umhlahlandlela we-Apple wezilungiselelo zezaziso). Ukuthulisa izingcingo, izixwayiso nezaziso isikhashana, vulani i-Control Center bese nivula Do Not Disturb kunkinobho ye-Focus (usizo lwe-Apple lwe-Do Not Disturb). Ningayihlela ngaphansi kwe-Settings > Focus > Do Not Disturb > Set a Schedule.

I-Android. Swayiphani phansi ukusuka phezulu esikrinini bese nithinta Do Not Disturb, noma niye ku-Settings > Modes > Do Not Disturb (usizo lwe-Google lwe-Do Not Disturb). Ngaphansi kwe-Notification filters ningakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zabantu nama-app asengafika. Izilungiselelo ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizi wedivayisi.

Ngenza kanjani isikrini sasekhaya esilula?

Gcinani ama-app ambalwa ajwayelekile esikrinini esisodwa bese nisusa abanye ukuze bangabonakali. Akukho silungiselelo esisodwa salokhu; kungokususa ukuxinana.

• Khethani ama-app amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Isibonelo, izithombe, umculo, i-app yocingo lwevidiyo nomdlalo owodwa.
• Wafakeni esikrinini sokuqala, ezindaweni ezifanayo njalo, bese nithutha konke okunye esikrinini sesibili noma efolda.
• Sebenzisani isithombe sangemuva esijwayelekile, esinokungafani okuphezulu, njengombala owodwa noma isithombe esisodwa esijwayelekile, ukuze izithonjana ziqhamuke.
• Susani ama-app eningawadingi. Ama-app ambalwa asho amathuba amancane okudideka nedatha encane eqoqwayo.
• Cabangani nge-Assistive Access kumadivayisi e-Apple uma nifuna idivayisi inenzele lokhu.

Kuthiwani ngomsindo nezwi?

Setha umsindo ofanele ngaphambi kokunikeza idivayisi. Nge-Guided Access, ningavala izinkinobho zomsindo ukuze ungashintshi phakathi nomsebenzi. Hlolani ukuthi izinsiza zokuzwa zifakiwe futhi ziyasebenza.

Ithebhulethi kufanele ihlale kuphi?

Yinikezeni isitendi nendawo yokushaja ehlale ikhona.

• Isitendi noma ikesi elibamba ithebhulethi imile etafuleni kusho ukuthi akekho odinga ukuyibamba, futhi ukukhomba kulula.
• Indawo eyodwa yokushaja engahambi, kungaba kuhle isitendi sokushaja etafuleni egumbini elisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ithebhulethi ihlale ishajiwe futhi ihlale endaweni efanayo.
• Nciphisani ukukhanya okubuyisayo. Beka isikrini kude nefasitela elikhanyayo.

Isikhathi esingakanani sesikrini esilungile?

Alikho inani elifanele lemizuzu. Yenzani izikhathi ezimfushane, ezabelwanayo njengengxenye eyodwa yosuku oluphelele oluhlanganisa nokunyakaza, umculo, imisebenzi yasendlini, ingxoxo nesikhathi ngaphandle. Ngoba izimicimbi ezimatasa kusihlwa zingangeza ekungaphumuli kokuhlwa, cabangani ngokugcina imisebenzi yesikrini ekuseni kosuku. Bhekani imisebenzi ethulile yasentambama.

Ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ndawonye, hhayi njengomlindi wezingane, kuyigcina ihlangene nabantu. Umhlahlandlela wethu we-ukudlala imidlalo ndawonye uchaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngivikela kanjani ubumfihlo bakhe kudivayisi?

Nciphisani lokho ama-app angakuqoqa, futhi ningacabangi ukuthi umthetho wobumfihlo bezempilo uyakumboza. I-U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ichaza ukuthi imithetho ye-HIPAA (umthetho wase-US) ngokuvamile ayivikeli ulwazi lwezempilo olugcinwe noma olufinyelelwe ngezingcingo namathebhulethi omuntu siqu. Ezimeni eziningi, i-HIPAA ayivikeli futhi idatha efakwe kuma-app okusetshenziswa komuntu siqu ngaphandle kwalapho i-app ivela kumhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekile, uhlelo lwezempilo noma omunye wabalingani babo bebhizinisi.

I-HHS iphakamisa:

• ukugwema ama-app angadingekile noma angaziwa, ikakhulukazi “amahhala”;
• ukungavumeli ama-app ukufinyelela endaweni ngaphandle kwalapho ewudinga ngempela, njengamamephu.

Cabangani nalokhu:

• Sebenzisani i-passcode kudivayisi, futhi nigcine inothi layo endaweni ephephile.
• Hlolani izimvume zezithombe, ikhamera, imakrofoni, oxhumana nabo nendawo, futhi nivale noma yiziphi i-app engazidingi.
• Hlolani ukuthi i-app iqoqani ngaphambi kokuyifaka. Umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi ukukhetha ama-app nemidlalo ye-dementia unohlu lokuhlola ubumfihlo.
• Qaphelani ngezithombe zomndeni. Yabelanani kuphela ngezithombe umuntu angakhululeka ngazo, futhi nazi ukuthi i-app izigcina kuphi. Ku-Amapheya ezithombe zomndeni, izithombe enizikhethayo zihlala ku-browser yenu.
• Vala ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-app noma susa imininingwane yokukhokha ama-akhawunti umuntu ewasebenzisayo.